See serfis on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "service"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "service"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "servise"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "service"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "service"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "cervice"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "service"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "service"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "serves"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "service"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "service"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "serveys"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "service"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "service"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "serveyse"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "service"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "service"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "service"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "service"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "service"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "serviz"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "service"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "service"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "servyce"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "service"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "service"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "servys"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "service"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "service"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "servyse"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "service"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "service"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "serwyse"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"servise",
"servise#Old_French"
],
[
"servitium",
"servitium#Latin"
],
[
"servus",
"servus#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "fro:servise"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"servise\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"serfis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" }\" data-lang=\"ang\" data-title=\"serfis\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "fro",
"3": "servise"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old French servise",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "la",
"3": "servitium"
},
"expansion": "Latin servitium",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "la",
"3": "servus"
},
"expansion": "Latin servus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French servise, from Latin servitium, from Latin servus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-o-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "serfis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "serfisa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "serfise",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "serfise",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "serfisa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "serfise",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "serfise",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "serfisa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "serfise",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "serfisum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"head": "serfis"
},
"expansion": "serfis f",
"name": "ang-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "Late Old English"
},
"expansion": "(Late Old English)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "serfis"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-o-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "serfis",
"2": "serfisa,serfise",
"3": "serfise",
"4": "serfisa,serfise",
"5": "serfise",
"6": "serfisa",
"7": "serfise",
"8": "serfisum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong ō-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Late Old English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English hapax legomena",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ang",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "ang:Law",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"service"
],
"id": "en-serfis-ang-noun-nfawJqjG",
"links": [
[
"service",
"service"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(hapax legomenon) service"
],
"tags": [
"Late",
"Old-English",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈser.fis/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈserˠ.vis]"
}
],
"word": "serfis"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "service"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "service"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "servise"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "service"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "service"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "cervice"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "service"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "service"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "serves"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "service"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "service"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "serveys"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "service"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "service"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "serveyse"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "service"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "service"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "service"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "service"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "service"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "serviz"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "service"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "service"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "servyce"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "service"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "service"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "servys"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "service"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "service"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "servyse"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "service"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "service"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "serwyse"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"servise",
"servise#Old_French"
],
[
"servitium",
"servitium#Latin"
],
[
"servus",
"servus#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "fro:servise"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"servise\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"serfis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" }\" data-lang=\"ang\" data-title=\"serfis\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "fro",
"3": "servise"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old French servise",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "la",
"3": "servitium"
},
"expansion": "Latin servitium",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "la",
"3": "servus"
},
"expansion": "Latin servus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French servise, from Latin servitium, from Latin servus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-o-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "serfis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "serfisa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "serfise",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "serfise",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "serfisa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "serfise",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "serfise",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "serfisa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "serfise",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "serfisum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"head": "serfis"
},
"expansion": "serfis f",
"name": "ang-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "Late Old English"
},
"expansion": "(Late Old English)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "serfis"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-o-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "serfis",
"2": "serfisa,serfise",
"3": "serfise",
"4": "serfisa,serfise",
"5": "serfise",
"6": "serfisa",
"7": "serfise",
"8": "serfisum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong ō-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Late Old English",
"Old English entries with etymon",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English feminine nouns",
"Old English hapax legomena",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms borrowed from Old French",
"Old English terms derived from Latin",
"Old English terms derived from Old French",
"Old English terms derived from Old Latin",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Old English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ser- (guard)",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English ō-stem nouns",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"ang:Law"
],
"glosses": [
"service"
],
"links": [
[
"service",
"service"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(hapax legomenon) service"
],
"tags": [
"Late",
"Old-English",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈser.fis/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈserˠ.vis]"
}
],
"word": "serfis"
}
Download raw JSONL data for serfis meaning in All languages combined (5.6kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: hapax legomenon",
"path": [
"serfis"
],
"section": "Old English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "serfis",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: hapax legomenon",
"path": [
"serfis"
],
"section": "Old English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "serfis",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.